![]() ![]() On 2 June 1964, the USS George Washington (SSBN-598). "Red" Raborn became the director of SP, and 3 years 11 months after the SECDEF authorized the POLARIS On 15 November 1960, the USS George Washington (SSBN-598) deployed on operational patrol with 16 POLARIS At (1200 nm) missiles 4 years 11 months after RADM William F. On 1 July 1958, Submarine Squadron Fourteen was established. The USS Patrick Henry (SSBN-599) resumed from patrol on 8 March 1961, but she came alongside the same USS Proteus which had moved to Holy Loch, Scotland becoming the first SSBN to use Holy Loch as a refit and upkeep anchorage. The USS George Washington (SSBN-598) resumed from patrol on 21 January 1961, coming alongside the tender USS Proteus (AS-19) at New London, Connecticut. The USS Patrick Henry (SSBN-599) departed for patrol on 31 January 1961. The USS George Washington (SSBN-598) slipped underwater on the first strategic FBM patrol on 15 November 1960. The President authorized construction of submarines 4 and 5 on 29 July 1958. The construction, which had begun in January 1958, used funds "borrowed" from other Navy programs. The President signed the FY 58 Supplemental Appropriation Act on 12 February 1958 funding the first three submarines. The term SSBN means Ship Submersible Ballistic (Nuclear) with the "Nuclear" referring to the ship's propulsive power. These were designated the 598 class ships since the first submarine, the USS George Washington was the SSBN-598. The shipyards were Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, and Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. At other shipyards, three more ships of the same type were built, making a total of five. The keel of the first of these two ships had already been laid at Electric Boat, Groton, Connecticut, as the "Scorpion" and it was actually cut apart in order to insert the new 130 ft missile compartment ("Sherwood Forest"), thus extending the ship's length. The first two are essentially of the hunter-killer type with a missile compartment inserted between the ship's control navigation areas and the nuclear reactor compartment. Funding was provided with a supplement to the FY 1958 ship construction programm on 11 February 1958. With some compromise in delivery schedules, the Navy agreed in January 1958 to slip the launch dates for two hunter-killer Skipjack types of fast attack submarines, the just-begun attack submarine Scorpion (SSN-589) and the not-yet-started USS Sculpin (SSN-590). Strategic missiles were ordered on 31 December 1957, with orders to convert two attack submarine hulls to missile-carrying FBM Weapon System ships. These first nuclear-powered submarines armed with long-range ![]() With its entry into service in December 1959 the United States instantly gained the most powerful deterrent force imaginable - a stealth platform with enormous nuclear firepower. ![]() Arguably, it can be considered the submarine that has most influenced world events in the 20th Century. The USS George Washington (SSBN 598) was the world’s first nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine. SSBN-598 George Washington-Class FBM Submarines ![]()
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